Clearing Fuel

The Australian bush is brutal, fire can come from any direction and you need to be ready for it. EmberAttack is one part of a larger solution to protect your home in a program of maintenance and prevention creating a waterfall from your gutters.

Clear your property

What Vegetation Can I Clear Around My Home for Bushfire Protection?

Clearing your property in preparation

Introduction

Bushfire preparation often involves reducing vegetation and fuel around homes to create a safer defendable space and reduce ember attack risk.

However, vegetation clearing rules in NSW can be complex and may depend on bushfire zoning, environmental protections, council requirements and the NSW 10/50 rule. Understanding what can legally and safely be cleared is an important part of bushfire property preparation.

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Can I clear trees near my house?

In some situations, trees and vegetation may be cleared near homes to reduce bushfire risk, particularly in designated bushfire-prone areas.

However, the rules can vary depending on:

  • the property location
  • local council controls
  • environmental protections
  • vegetation type
  • bushfire zoning
  • whether the property qualifies under the NSW 10/50 rule

Some vegetation may require approval before removal, while other clearing may be allowed under specific bushfire protection entitlements.

What does the NSW 10/50 rule allow?

The NSW 10/50 rule allows some property owners in bushfire-risk areas to clear certain vegetation around homes without needing normal council approval.

In simple terms:

  • trees may be cleared within 10 metres of an eligible home or building
  • shrubs, grasses and other understorey vegetation may be cleared within 50 metres

The rule is designed to help create a safer defendable space around buildings and reduce bushfire risk.

However, the rule does not apply everywhere and important restrictions still apply.

Important things to know about the 10/50 rule:

  • it only applies in designated NSW bushfire entitlement areas
  • eligibility must be checked using the NSW RFS online tool
  • clearing must usually occur on your own land
  • environmental and legal restrictions may still apply
  • some vegetation near waterways and protected areas cannot be cleared

NSW Rural Fire Service recommends checking eligibility before clearing vegetation.

Do I need council approval to clear trees for bushfire protection?

In some situations, council approval may still be required before clearing vegetation, particularly where:

  • environmental protections apply
  • the land contains protected vegetation
  • waterways or sensitive habitat areas are involved
  • the property is outside eligible bushfire entitlement areas

Homeowners should always check local requirements before removing significant vegetation.

How much vegetation should be cleared around a house?

Bushfire preparation focuses on reducing fuel close to buildings while maintaining safe and practical defendable space around the home.

This may include:

  • removing dead vegetation
  • trimming overhanging branches
  • separating shrubs from structures
  • reducing leaf litter and debris
  • managing grass and understorey vegetation
  • reducing ember pathways near buildings

The goal is not necessarily to remove all vegetation, but to reduce the likelihood of direct flame contact, radiant heat and ember ignition.

What is defendable space around a home?

Defendable space is the area surrounding a building that is managed to reduce bushfire intensity and improve the ability to protect the structure during a fire.

A well-managed defendable space may help:

  • reduce ember attack risk
  • slow fire spread near buildings
  • improve firefighter access
  • increase visibility around the property
  • reduce radiant heat exposure

Defendable space is considered an important part of overall bushfire property preparation.

What else can help protect a property from bushfire ember attack?

Vegetation management is only one part of bushfire protection.

Many homes are lost during bushfires due to ember attack entering roof spaces, vents, gutters and other vulnerable areas around buildings.

Additional bushfire protection measures may include:

  • ember-resistant vents
  • gutter protection systems
  • sealing roof gaps
  • water supply preparation
  • pumps and hoses
  • external sprinkler systems
  • ember suppression systems such as EmberAttack

Reducing ember entry points can play an important role in improving bushfire resilience.



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Up to 90% of homes lost in bushfires are destroyed by ember attack - not direct flames.
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It's not the fire that destroys most homes. It's the invisible ember attack that rains down kilometres ahead of the blaze. Up to 90% of homes lost in bushfires are destroyed by ember attack - not direct flames.

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